Report
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Essay
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Presents information with a clear, specific purpose
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Presents an argument or answers a question
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Has a practical focus but often links to theory
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Has a theoretical focus but sometimes links to practice
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Often scanned quickly by the reader
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Intended to be read carefully
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Structured with numbered headings and sub-headings
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Written in paragraphs, generally without headings.
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Uses short, concise paragraphs and dot points where applicable
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Paragraphs are longer and only rarely have dot points
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Includes graphics such as tables, flow charts, graphs and photographs
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Rarely uses graphics
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May be followed by recommendations and/or appendices
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Unlikely to have recommendations or appendices
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Sources: Reid, M. (2012). Report writing. Palgrave Macmillan and RMIT University. (n.d.). Report vs essays.